{"occurrences":[{"area":"ML.270","occurrenceCount":138,"status":"MX.typeOfOccurrenceOccursBasedOnOccurrences"},{"area":"ML.271","occurrenceCount":19,"status":"MX.typeOfOccurrenceOccursBasedOnOccurrences"}],"parent":{"suborder":{"cursiveName":false,"vernacularName":"hoikkatyviset","scientificName":"Apocrita","scientificNameAuthorship":"Gerstaecker, 1867","taxonRank":"MX.suborder","id":"MX.289178","hasBold":false},"subfamily":{"cursiveName":false,"scientificName":"Apinae","scientificNameAuthorship":"Latreille, 1802","taxonRank":"MX.subfamily","id":"MX.204706","hasBold":false},"superfamily":{"cursiveName":false,"vernacularName":"mesipistiäismäiset","scientificName":"Apoidea","scientificNameAuthorship":"Latreille, 1802","taxonRank":"MX.superfamily","id":"MX.53709","hasBold":false},"kingdom":{"cursiveName":false,"vernacularName":"eläimet","scientificName":"Animalia","scientificNameAuthorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","taxonRank":"MX.kingdom","id":"MX.37602","hasBold":false},"phylum":{"cursiveName":false,"vernacularName":"niveljalkaiset","scientificName":"Arthropoda","scientificNameAuthorship":"von Siebold, 1848","taxonRank":"MX.phylum","id":"MX.37605","hasBold":false},"genus":{"cursiveName":true,"vernacularName":"kimalaiset","scientificName":"Bombus","scientificNameAuthorship":"Latreille, 1802","taxonRank":"MX.genus","id":"MX.53474","hasBold":false},"species":{"cursiveName":true,"vernacularName":"alppikimalainen","scientificName":"Bombus alpinus","scientificNameAuthorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","taxonRank":"MX.species","id":"MX.204754","bold":{"binCount":3,"bins":["BOLD:AAA8078","BOLD:AAI8693","BOLD:AAN9551"],"publicRecords":15,"specimens":35,"barcodes":24},"hasBold":true},"tribe":{"cursiveName":false,"scientificName":"Bombini","scientificNameAuthorship":"Latreille, 1802","taxonRank":"MX.tribe","id":"MX.204720","hasBold":false},"domain":{"cursiveName":false,"vernacularName":"aitotumaiset","scientificName":"Eucarya","scientificNameAuthorship":"Whittaker & Margulis, 1978","taxonRank":"MX.domain","id":"MX.53761","hasBold":false},"subphylum":{"cursiveName":false,"vernacularName":"kuusijalkaiset","notes":"The order of orders of Entognatha and Insecta is based on Misof et al. 2014: Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution - Science 346:763-767.","scientificName":"Hexapoda","taxonRank":"MX.subphylum","id":"MX.37607","hasBold":false},"subgenus":{"cursiveName":true,"scientificName":"Bombus (Alpinobombus)","scientificNameAuthorship":"Skorikov, 1914","taxonRank":"MX.subgenus","id":"MX.204753","hasBold":false},"family":{"cursiveName":false,"vernacularName":"aitomehiläiset","scientificName":"Apidae","scientificNameAuthorship":"Latreille, 1802","taxonRank":"MX.family","id":"MX.53566","hasBold":false},"class":{"cursiveName":false,"vernacularName":"hyönteiset","scientificName":"Insecta","taxonRank":"MX.class","id":"MX.37613","hasBold":false},"order":{"cursiveName":false,"vernacularName":"pistiäiset","scientificName":"Hymenoptera","scientificNameAuthorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","taxonRank":"MX.order","id":"MX.43122","hasBold":false}},"hasLatestRedListEvaluation":true,"scientificName":"Bombus alpinus","basionyms":[{"cursiveName":true,"scientificName":"Apis alpina","scientificNameAuthorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","taxonRank":"MX.species","id":"MX.321879","hasBold":false}],"latestRedListStatusFinland":{"year":2019,"status":"MX.iucnNT"},"hasChildren":false,"redListStatusesInFinland":[{"year":2019,"status":"MX.iucnNT"},{"year":2010,"status":"MX.iucnLC"},{"year":2000,"status":"MX.iucnLC"}],"descriptions":[{"speciesCardAuthors":{"variable":"MX.speciesCardAuthors","title":"Kuvaustekstin laatijat","content":"
Dosentti Ilkka Teräs, Helsingin yliopisto, Bio- ja ympäristötieteellinen tiedekunta 4/2023
"},"groups":[{"variables":[{"variable":"MX.ingressText","title":"Ingressi","content":"Alppikimalainen on yksi Suomen Lapissa tavattavista kolmesta musta-punaisesta kimalaislajista.
"},{"variable":"MX.descriptionText","title":"Yleiskuvaus","content":"Alppikimalainen on monen muun pohjoisen kimalaisen tavoin pitkäkarvainen. Naaraiden pää ja keskiruumis ovat mustat, samoin takaruumiin ensimmäinen jaoke. Loput selkäkilvet (kuningattarella 2.-6.) ovat oranssit, mutta kesän mittaan veri haalistuu kellertäväksi. Naaraista poiketen koiraalla voi olla keltaisia karvoja keskiruumiin etu- ja takareunassa.
\r\nKuningatar on kookas (20-22 mm) eivätkä työläiset (12-15 mm) ja koiraatkaan (14-16 mm) ole ihan pieniä.
"},{"variable":"MX.identificationText","title":"Tunnistaminen","content":"Alppikimalaisnaaraan erottaa tunturikimalaisesta (Bombus pyrrhopygus) se, että 2. selkäkilpi on kokonaan oranssikarvainen, tunturikimalaisella vain selkäkilven takaosa. Alppikimalainen ja vuoristokimalainen (Bombus monticola) ovat väreiltään hyvin samanlaiset, mutta vuoristokimalainen on kooltaan hieman pienempi, sen yläleuan harjut ovat kapeammat ja poski on lyhyempi.
"},{"variable":"MX.descriptionMicroscopicIdentification","title":"Mikroskooppiset tuntomerkit","content":"Alppikimalaisen siitepölyvasu on kiiltävä, tunturikimalaisen himmeä. Alppikimalaiskoiraan volsellan sisäreuna on käyrä (tunturikimalaisella lähes suora) ja kärki on selvästi kuopalla (tunturikimalaisella melko tasainen).
"}],"title":"Yleistä","group":"MX.SDVG1"},{"variables":[{"variable":"MX.distributionFinland","title":"Levinneisyys Suomessa","content":"Alppikimalainen elää harvalukuisena pohjoisimman Lapin tuntureilla.
"},{"variable":"MX.originAndDistributionText","title":"Alkuperä ja yleislevinneisyys","content":"Levinneisyysalue on kaksijakoinen. Nimialalaji B. a. alpinus elää Skandinavian, Suomen ja Kuolan tuntureilla, keskiruumiin etureunan keltaisista karvoista erottuva B. a. helleri puolestaan Alpeilla ja Karpaateilla.
"}],"title":"Levinneisyys","group":"MX.SDVG2"},{"variables":[{"variable":"MX.reproduction","title":"Lisääntyminen","content":"Alppikimalainen pesii vanhoissa sopulinkoloissa noin puolen metrin syvyydessä. Yhteiskunnat ovat pieniä (alle 50 yksilöä), sillä työläispolvia on vain kaksi. Koiraat lentävät partiointilentojaan lähellä maanpintaa.
"},{"variable":"MX.lifeCycle","title":"Elinkierto","content":"Alppikimalaiset lentävät kesä-elokuussa.
"},{"variable":"MX.behaviour","title":"Elintavat","content":"Kuningattaret aloittavat kesäisen ravinnonhankinnan pajun (Salix) kukinnoista ja siirtyvät sitten pölyttämään mustikkaa (Vaccinium myrtillus) ja kurjenkanervaa (Phyllodoce caerulea).
"}],"title":"Elinkaari ja elintavat","group":"MX.SDVG4"},{"variables":[{"variable":"MX.habitat","title":"Elinympäristö","content":"Alppikimalaisen tapaa varmimmin tunturinummilla ja -niityillä, mutta se on havaittu myös merenrannikon rantadyyneillä.
"}],"title":"Ekologia","group":"MX.SDVG5"},{"variables":[{"variable":"MX.descriptionReferences","title":"Viitteet","content":"Løken, A. 1973: Studies on Scandinavian Bumble Bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). – Norwegian Journal of Entomology 20 (1): 1-218.
\r\nParkkinen, S., Paukkunen, J. & Teräs, I. 2018: Suomen kimalaiset. – Docendo, 176 s.
\r\nRasmont, P., Ghisbain, G. & Terzo, M. 2021: Bumblebees of Europe and neighbouring regions. Hymenoptera of Europe 3. – N.A.P. Editions, 631 s.
\r\nSöderman, G. & Leinonen, R. 2003: Suomen mesipistiäiset ja niiden uhanalaisuus. – Tremex Press, 420 s.
\r\nØdegaard, F., Staverløkk, A., Gjershaug, J.O., Bengtson, R.G. & Mjelde. A. 2015: Humler I Norge. – NINA, 231 s.
"}],"title":"Lisätietoja","group":"MX.SDVG10"}],"id":"default","title":"Laji.fi lajikuvaukset"}],"anyHabitatSearchStrings":["MKV.habitatT","MKV.habitatTk","MKV.habitatTn"],"informalTaxonGroups":["MVL.232","MVL.30"],"qname":"MX.204754","id":"MX.204754","scientificNameDisplayName":"Bombus alpinus","occurrenceCountInvasiveFinland":0,"synonymNames":"Apis alpina","habitatOccurrenceCounts":[{"habitat":{"fi":"bare mountain region above tree line","sv":"bare mountain region above tree line","en":"bare mountain region above tree line"},"occurrenceCount":6,"id":"baremountainregionabovetreeline"},{"habitat":{"fi":"regio alpina, högsta platån, fjällhed","sv":"regio alpina, högsta platån, fjällhed","en":"regio alpina, högsta platån, fjällhed"},"occurrenceCount":5,"id":"regioalpina,högstaplatån,fjällhed"},{"habitat":{"fi":"regio alpina","sv":"regio alpina","en":"regio alpina"},"occurrenceCount":3,"id":"regioalpina"},{"habitat":{"fi":"slope, alpine heath","sv":"slope, alpine heath","en":"slope, 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