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The bark is pale silver-brown, smooth, shiny, shedding in long strips. The leaves are opposite, simple, and elliptical to oblong in shape, 6-15 x 3-6 cm, with a glossy, dark green color, margins entire, aromatic when crushed. Inflorescence is a 5-12 cm long axillary, compound panicle bearing small, fragrant, actinomorphic flowers. Calyx tubular, 4-lobed, creamy white. Petals are 4, 3-4 mm, white, reflexed, falling early. Stamens are numerous. Flowers are hermaphroditic, but functionally male or female. The fruits are spherical berries, about 5 millimeters in diameter, which turn from green to dark brown or black when ripe.
"}],"title":"Yleistä","group":"MX.SDVG1"},{"variables":[{"variable":"MX.originAndDistributionText","title":"Alkuperä ja yleislevinneisyys","content":"Native to Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. Cultivated in many tropical regions around the world, including Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and parts of South America. It is also grown in some subtropical regions.
"}],"title":"Levinneisyys","group":"MX.SDVG2"},{"variables":[{"variable":"MX.growthFormAndGrowthHabit","title":"Kasvumuoto","content":"Small to medium-sized tree, up to 15 m high, with a compact, rounded canopy.
"}],"title":"Rakenne","group":"MX.SDVG8"},{"variables":[{"variable":"MX.habitat","title":"Elinympäristö","content":"The natural habitat of allspice in Jamaica is limestone forest. Optimum average annual rainfall is 1500-1600 mm, but a range of 1000-2500 mm annual rainfall is acceptable, with only a few months with less than 100 mm rain. Mean annual temperatures range from 18-24°C (min. 15°C, max. 32°C). Pimento grows best on well-drained loamy limestone soils with pH of 6.3-8.0, from sea-level up to1000 m altitude, but it does best below 300 m.
"}],"title":"Ekologia","group":"MX.SDVG5"},{"variables":[{"variable":"MX.cultivationText","title":"Viljely","content":"The tree is propagated through seeds or by grafting. It takes several years for the tree to start producing fruits, typically around 5 to 7 years after planting. To ensure adequate pollination, one male tree should be retained for every 10 female trees. Fully mature but still green fruits of pimento are harvested 3-4 months after flowering and are traditionally dried in the sun.
"},{"variable":"MX.economicUseText","title":"Käyttö","content":"Dry berries are used as a spice that is said to combine the flavours of cinnamon, clove and nutmeg, hence the name allspice. Essential oil obtained from the fruits and leaves is used in meat products, confectionary, soap and perfumes. Fresh leaves are used as a spice in a similar way as bay leaves.
"},{"variable":"MX.productionText","title":"Tuotanto","content":"Jamaica is the largest producer and exporter of allspice, accounting for 70% of the world exports.
"}],"title":"Käyttö","group":"MX.SDVG9"},{"variables":[{"variable":"MX.miscText","title":"Lisätiedot","content":"Keywords:
spice, essential oil, Myrtaceae.
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